US freight industry enters 2026 with low growth expectations

Posted December 2025

US freight demand enters 2026 with import container volumes in retraction and surface freight demand in a three-year slump. 

Container volumes will be flat to down next year, according to forecasts from S&P Global Ratings and Moody’s, while truckload and less-than-truckload (LTL) operators steel themselves for another so-so year.

US air cargo growth is declining, with volumes down on a year-over-year basis for six straight months through October, according to the International Air Transport Association. Intermodal growth, meanwhile, has notably fared well, rising in the mid-single digits. 

Importantly, and despite negative headlines on unemployment and retail confidence, economists expect the US economy to muster on, most likely avoiding a recession. US real gross domestic product (GDP) will grow 2.2% in 2026 after climbing 2% in 2025 and 2.8% in 2024, according to economists from S&P Global, the parent company of the JOC. 

But while the US economy expands, US inventory levels are not. And following months of frontloading imports, US retailers and other importers are replenishing gingerly. US inventory levels mildly expanded in November, according to the Logistics Managers Index. But companies have plenty of incentives to keep inventories lean, as the index shows that carrying costs have been increasing monthly since the beginning of 2025.

Attention is focused on US consumers as they show signs of cutting back amid stubborn inflation. The major consumer pricing indicators — via the University of Michigan’s index and the Consumer Board’s survey — paint a picture of an increasingly jittery consumer, a picture that is no longer exclusive to low-income Americans. The latest US unemployment numbers from the US Labor Department show hiring expanded in October, but at a slower pace, while more workers are staying put in their current roles.

As economists question whether the near-unstoppable US consumer is finally pulling back as tariff costs increasingly show in store prices, another major generator of freight is showing signs of sputtering. New US manufacturing orders in November fell to their lowest point since May, according to the US manufacturing ISM.